LiveVariables.h 13 KB

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  1. //===-- llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h - Live Variable Analysis ---*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. //
  9. // This file implements the LiveVariables analysis pass. For each machine
  10. // instruction in the function, this pass calculates the set of registers that
  11. // are immediately dead after the instruction (i.e., the instruction calculates
  12. // the value, but it is never used) and the set of registers that are used by
  13. // the instruction, but are never used after the instruction (i.e., they are
  14. // killed).
  15. //
  16. // This class computes live variables using a sparse implementation based on
  17. // the machine code SSA form. This class computes live variable information for
  18. // each virtual and _register allocatable_ physical register in a function. It
  19. // uses the dominance properties of SSA form to efficiently compute live
  20. // variables for virtual registers, and assumes that physical registers are only
  21. // live within a single basic block (allowing it to do a single local analysis
  22. // to resolve physical register lifetimes in each basic block). If a physical
  23. // register is not register allocatable, it is not tracked. This is useful for
  24. // things like the stack pointer and condition codes.
  25. //
  26. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  27. #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEVARIABLES_H
  28. #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEVARIABLES_H
  29. #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
  30. #include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
  31. #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
  32. #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
  33. #include "llvm/ADT/SparseBitVector.h"
  34. #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
  35. #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
  36. #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
  37. #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
  38. namespace llvm {
  39. class MachineBasicBlock;
  40. class MachineRegisterInfo;
  41. class LiveVariables : public MachineFunctionPass {
  42. public:
  43. static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
  44. LiveVariables() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
  45. initializeLiveVariablesPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
  46. }
  47. /// VarInfo - This represents the regions where a virtual register is live in
  48. /// the program. We represent this with three different pieces of
  49. /// information: the set of blocks in which the instruction is live
  50. /// throughout, the set of blocks in which the instruction is actually used,
  51. /// and the set of non-phi instructions that are the last users of the value.
  52. ///
  53. /// In the common case where a value is defined and killed in the same block,
  54. /// There is one killing instruction, and AliveBlocks is empty.
  55. ///
  56. /// Otherwise, the value is live out of the block. If the value is live
  57. /// throughout any blocks, these blocks are listed in AliveBlocks. Blocks
  58. /// where the liveness range ends are not included in AliveBlocks, instead
  59. /// being captured by the Kills set. In these blocks, the value is live into
  60. /// the block (unless the value is defined and killed in the same block) and
  61. /// lives until the specified instruction. Note that there cannot ever be a
  62. /// value whose Kills set contains two instructions from the same basic block.
  63. ///
  64. /// PHI nodes complicate things a bit. If a PHI node is the last user of a
  65. /// value in one of its predecessor blocks, it is not listed in the kills set,
  66. /// but does include the predecessor block in the AliveBlocks set (unless that
  67. /// block also defines the value). This leads to the (perfectly sensical)
  68. /// situation where a value is defined in a block, and the last use is a phi
  69. /// node in the successor. In this case, AliveBlocks is empty (the value is
  70. /// not live across any blocks) and Kills is empty (phi nodes are not
  71. /// included). This is sensical because the value must be live to the end of
  72. /// the block, but is not live in any successor blocks.
  73. struct VarInfo {
  74. /// AliveBlocks - Set of blocks in which this value is alive completely
  75. /// through. This is a bit set which uses the basic block number as an
  76. /// index.
  77. ///
  78. SparseBitVector<> AliveBlocks;
  79. /// Kills - List of MachineInstruction's which are the last use of this
  80. /// virtual register (kill it) in their basic block.
  81. ///
  82. std::vector<MachineInstr*> Kills;
  83. /// removeKill - Delete a kill corresponding to the specified
  84. /// machine instruction. Returns true if there was a kill
  85. /// corresponding to this instruction, false otherwise.
  86. bool removeKill(MachineInstr &MI) {
  87. std::vector<MachineInstr *>::iterator I = find(Kills, &MI);
  88. if (I == Kills.end())
  89. return false;
  90. Kills.erase(I);
  91. return true;
  92. }
  93. /// findKill - Find a kill instruction in MBB. Return NULL if none is found.
  94. MachineInstr *findKill(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const;
  95. /// isLiveIn - Is Reg live in to MBB? This means that Reg is live through
  96. /// MBB, or it is killed in MBB. If Reg is only used by PHI instructions in
  97. /// MBB, it is not considered live in.
  98. bool isLiveIn(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB, Register Reg,
  99. MachineRegisterInfo &MRI);
  100. void dump() const;
  101. };
  102. private:
  103. /// VirtRegInfo - This list is a mapping from virtual register number to
  104. /// variable information.
  105. ///
  106. IndexedMap<VarInfo, VirtReg2IndexFunctor> VirtRegInfo;
  107. /// PHIJoins - list of virtual registers that are PHI joins. These registers
  108. /// may have multiple definitions, and they require special handling when
  109. /// building live intervals.
  110. SparseBitVector<> PHIJoins;
  111. private: // Intermediate data structures
  112. MachineFunction *MF;
  113. MachineRegisterInfo* MRI;
  114. const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
  115. // PhysRegInfo - Keep track of which instruction was the last def of a
  116. // physical register. This is a purely local property, because all physical
  117. // register references are presumed dead across basic blocks.
  118. std::vector<MachineInstr *> PhysRegDef;
  119. // PhysRegInfo - Keep track of which instruction was the last use of a
  120. // physical register. This is a purely local property, because all physical
  121. // register references are presumed dead across basic blocks.
  122. std::vector<MachineInstr *> PhysRegUse;
  123. std::vector<SmallVector<unsigned, 4>> PHIVarInfo;
  124. // DistanceMap - Keep track the distance of a MI from the start of the
  125. // current basic block.
  126. DenseMap<MachineInstr*, unsigned> DistanceMap;
  127. /// HandlePhysRegKill - Add kills of Reg and its sub-registers to the
  128. /// uses. Pay special attention to the sub-register uses which may come below
  129. /// the last use of the whole register.
  130. bool HandlePhysRegKill(Register Reg, MachineInstr *MI);
  131. /// HandleRegMask - Call HandlePhysRegKill for all registers clobbered by Mask.
  132. void HandleRegMask(const MachineOperand&);
  133. void HandlePhysRegUse(Register Reg, MachineInstr &MI);
  134. void HandlePhysRegDef(Register Reg, MachineInstr *MI,
  135. SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Defs);
  136. void UpdatePhysRegDefs(MachineInstr &MI, SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Defs);
  137. /// FindLastRefOrPartRef - Return the last reference or partial reference of
  138. /// the specified register.
  139. MachineInstr *FindLastRefOrPartRef(Register Reg);
  140. /// FindLastPartialDef - Return the last partial def of the specified
  141. /// register. Also returns the sub-registers that're defined by the
  142. /// instruction.
  143. MachineInstr *FindLastPartialDef(Register Reg,
  144. SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &PartDefRegs);
  145. /// analyzePHINodes - Gather information about the PHI nodes in here. In
  146. /// particular, we want to map the variable information of a virtual
  147. /// register which is used in a PHI node. We map that to the BB the vreg
  148. /// is coming from.
  149. void analyzePHINodes(const MachineFunction& Fn);
  150. void runOnInstr(MachineInstr &MI, SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Defs);
  151. void runOnBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, unsigned NumRegs);
  152. public:
  153. bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
  154. /// RegisterDefIsDead - Return true if the specified instruction defines the
  155. /// specified register, but that definition is dead.
  156. bool RegisterDefIsDead(MachineInstr &MI, Register Reg) const;
  157. //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  158. // API to update live variable information
  159. /// replaceKillInstruction - Update register kill info by replacing a kill
  160. /// instruction with a new one.
  161. void replaceKillInstruction(Register Reg, MachineInstr &OldMI,
  162. MachineInstr &NewMI);
  163. /// addVirtualRegisterKilled - Add information about the fact that the
  164. /// specified register is killed after being used by the specified
  165. /// instruction. If AddIfNotFound is true, add a implicit operand if it's
  166. /// not found.
  167. void addVirtualRegisterKilled(Register IncomingReg, MachineInstr &MI,
  168. bool AddIfNotFound = false) {
  169. if (MI.addRegisterKilled(IncomingReg, TRI, AddIfNotFound))
  170. getVarInfo(IncomingReg).Kills.push_back(&MI);
  171. }
  172. /// removeVirtualRegisterKilled - Remove the specified kill of the virtual
  173. /// register from the live variable information. Returns true if the
  174. /// variable was marked as killed by the specified instruction,
  175. /// false otherwise.
  176. bool removeVirtualRegisterKilled(Register Reg, MachineInstr &MI) {
  177. if (!getVarInfo(Reg).removeKill(MI))
  178. return false;
  179. bool Removed = false;
  180. for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
  181. MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
  182. if (MO.isReg() && MO.isKill() && MO.getReg() == Reg) {
  183. MO.setIsKill(false);
  184. Removed = true;
  185. break;
  186. }
  187. }
  188. assert(Removed && "Register is not used by this instruction!");
  189. (void)Removed;
  190. return true;
  191. }
  192. /// removeVirtualRegistersKilled - Remove all killed info for the specified
  193. /// instruction.
  194. void removeVirtualRegistersKilled(MachineInstr &MI);
  195. /// addVirtualRegisterDead - Add information about the fact that the specified
  196. /// register is dead after being used by the specified instruction. If
  197. /// AddIfNotFound is true, add a implicit operand if it's not found.
  198. void addVirtualRegisterDead(Register IncomingReg, MachineInstr &MI,
  199. bool AddIfNotFound = false) {
  200. if (MI.addRegisterDead(IncomingReg, TRI, AddIfNotFound))
  201. getVarInfo(IncomingReg).Kills.push_back(&MI);
  202. }
  203. /// removeVirtualRegisterDead - Remove the specified kill of the virtual
  204. /// register from the live variable information. Returns true if the
  205. /// variable was marked dead at the specified instruction, false
  206. /// otherwise.
  207. bool removeVirtualRegisterDead(Register Reg, MachineInstr &MI) {
  208. if (!getVarInfo(Reg).removeKill(MI))
  209. return false;
  210. bool Removed = false;
  211. for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
  212. MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
  213. if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef() && MO.getReg() == Reg) {
  214. MO.setIsDead(false);
  215. Removed = true;
  216. break;
  217. }
  218. }
  219. assert(Removed && "Register is not defined by this instruction!");
  220. (void)Removed;
  221. return true;
  222. }
  223. void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
  224. void releaseMemory() override {
  225. VirtRegInfo.clear();
  226. }
  227. /// getVarInfo - Return the VarInfo structure for the specified VIRTUAL
  228. /// register.
  229. VarInfo &getVarInfo(Register Reg);
  230. void MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo& VRInfo, MachineBasicBlock* DefBlock,
  231. MachineBasicBlock *BB);
  232. void MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo &VRInfo, MachineBasicBlock *DefBlock,
  233. MachineBasicBlock *BB,
  234. SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock *> &WorkList);
  235. void HandleVirtRegDef(Register reg, MachineInstr &MI);
  236. void HandleVirtRegUse(Register reg, MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MachineInstr &MI);
  237. bool isLiveIn(Register Reg, const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
  238. return getVarInfo(Reg).isLiveIn(MBB, Reg, *MRI);
  239. }
  240. /// isLiveOut - Determine if Reg is live out from MBB, when not considering
  241. /// PHI nodes. This means that Reg is either killed by a successor block or
  242. /// passed through one.
  243. bool isLiveOut(Register Reg, const MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
  244. /// addNewBlock - Add a new basic block BB between DomBB and SuccBB. All
  245. /// variables that are live out of DomBB and live into SuccBB will be marked
  246. /// as passing live through BB. This method assumes that the machine code is
  247. /// still in SSA form.
  248. void addNewBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
  249. MachineBasicBlock *DomBB,
  250. MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB);
  251. void addNewBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
  252. MachineBasicBlock *DomBB,
  253. MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
  254. std::vector<SparseBitVector<>> &LiveInSets);
  255. /// isPHIJoin - Return true if Reg is a phi join register.
  256. bool isPHIJoin(Register Reg) { return PHIJoins.test(Reg.id()); }
  257. /// setPHIJoin - Mark Reg as a phi join register.
  258. void setPHIJoin(Register Reg) { PHIJoins.set(Reg.id()); }
  259. };
  260. } // End llvm namespace
  261. #endif